Spiers,
villas, cottages one hand
Perhaps, in
every city among the monuments there are original compositions, causing
interest surprises with its pomp, elegance and formal rigor. And do not find a
man who would not obey the vaulting arches, bridges, ancient fragments of the
tower and, of course, the dome, which is credited with magical properties. The
beauty and functionality of the architecture - it is not only the aesthetics
but also the security of a comfortable lifestyle.
Perhaps it
is the desire to recreate a particular architectural ensemble in miniature, or
inspired by, to come up with something of their own, formed the basis of the
trends of a country cottage construction. In recent years it has become
considerably stronger. And this, as you know, is another area of activity,
the new "front" work for architects.
In addition
to the demand for professional designers, in the capital increases the demand
for designers. Therefore, often the architects of single and design workshops
take orders - is also part of the job. And if before the cost of author's
design development for the average purse was very heavy, but now the situation
has changed. The potential of design in the capital market is about 6-7
thousand. Customers per year.
Designer
and architect - a profession different, but similar and compatible. Therefore,
in the context of these activities are used in a "key".
On the
methods and forms
Earning the
degree of creative realization, conditions and working conditions directly
depend on the architect's preferences - the structure and forms of work. For
each option - its pros and cons. The labor market does not restrict applicants,
each chooses for himself, so characteristic of the present organizationalpossibilities of cooperation. First of all, focus on singles, creators, artists
call themselves free. They are committed to, and almost all his time give work
independently "bloating" of orders. Mainly engaged in single projects
mansions, small objects of social infrastructure, interior design. As a rule,
in a format orders are carried out in a more loyal timing.
"Lone
Wolf" in demand in the labor market, have their own customer base, but to
work alone is not safe. Freelancers not protected legally. Contracts with
customers are made without compliance with all formalities, or are not prepared
at all. Defend the interests of performers orders to no one. For the
normalization of relations with the customer, the architects combine the free
team (SAT), hiring lawyers to defend their rights. Another prerequisite for
consolidation - the inability to cope with the orders themselves. Cooperation
within the framework of the Security Council reflects the interests of all
parties, but rarely long-term.
Another
possibility of combining talents, aimed at improving the efficiency and
systematization of work - the creation of a specialized studio. Such
cooperation makes it possible to save on rent and office equipment, as well as
accounting and small office staff. Each architect works "by itself":
looking for customers to choose projects, holding meetings, and orders, which
can not cope, offering colleagues. Stable head in such associations do not have
- the architects are equal in their functions.
Next form -
workshop. It is more formalized, it may be a fragment of the former Design
Institute, or - neoplasm. Search, contacts with customers - only through the
head of the studio. This applies to the entire operation, in Vol. H. And the
distribution of financial flows. May cooperate with adjacent bodies such as
construction or design. Organizational and legal counterpart - the
"Company", "JSC".
Above the
studio in the organizational hierarchy - Civil Design Institute. This form is
aimed at a much larger number of orders and more serious projects. Manages PI
architect and substituents, the main production unit - workshop (as a unit).
The organization includes the adjacent structures, thus can overpower the
entire design cycle. Such a closed system is more "bureaucratic", but
greatly facilitates the "life" of the customer, because it involves
negotiation. Architects themselves admit that in the state institutions, as
well as in gosmasterskih, wages are significantly lower projects are slower,
but the work can be called stable.
Similar in
structure and function of industrial design institutes.
stumbling
blocks
Proudly
called architects in Ukraine, want to continue to many, this specialty is
widely popular. But due to problems with land acquisition and the lack of a
clear mechanism for its sale, many investors from near and far abroad after
two-, three-year development abandon projects. This is a very "hits"
on the local architects who were engaged in designing, preparing presentation
materials, working on justifications. The same set of issues may include
periodic disruptions of public order financing. And in some large cities of
Ukraine to this day no modern master plans, which greatly hinders development
and prevents the implementation of many projects.
In general,
according to experts, the field of activity in the domestic architects wide.
They are now in the price. In addition, the bulk of the orders accounted for
the local private companies.
to the
position requirements
Among the
main requirements for the architects to include the following:
VO (architect);
knowledge of Excel software, Word, AutoCAD,
ArhiCAD;
OR two years;
knowledge of regulatory documents and
approvals processes;
communication skills;
diplomacy;
mobility;
energy.
In addition,
for high-quality work to the architect must have the legal, economic,
regulatory and managerial training. Have knowledge in these areas in full, of
course, not necessarily enough industry courses and knowledge acquired in
practice, as well as relevant legal documents that can be accessed when needed.
Epilogue
So, an
architect - not only the creator but also a "techie" and programmer,
and "lawyer". People who have become this creative way, the dream to
build palaces, but in reality, plan to houses and shops. Students of
architectural faculties and institutes say: "One talent for the future of
the architect is not enough, you must also hard work," the ability to put
themselves on the glue "(to sit at night on the drawings)!" Inspiration
- the constant creativity satellite, but a true master, as we know, must be
able to work without inspiration.
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